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Agriculture & Environment Group

Ammonia — Approaching National Emission Ceiling Targets







A call to address ammonia control

Agriculture & Environment Group:
Ammonia — Approaching National Emission Ceiling Targets, 8 March 2005

grazing cowSignificant areas of valuable habitats such as heathland and moorland are being threatened by pollution caused by ammonia emission from agriculture. While emissions of other air pollutants (eg sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides) have been reduced due to cleaner technologies, little action has so far been taken to control ammonia. Reducing the environmental impacts of ammonia by curbing emissions is therefore a major policy driver. For example, the UK has a legally binding target of 297 000 tonnes of ammonia (NH3) per year to be achieved from 2010, under the Gothenburg Protocol and National Emission Ceilings Directive.

Estimates of total ammonia emissions in the UK in 2000 were 320 000, with agriculture estimated to be responsible for more than 80% of this total. This is largely the result of livestock farming; ammonia is released following the breakdown of urea excreted by livestock. Emissions from cattle, pig and poultry farming contribute approximately 44%, 9% and 14% of the total UK emissions respectively. Reducing ammonia emissions therefore is one of the major challenges for sustainable agriculture. It will not only reduce the environmental damage resulting from the deposition of ammonia to sensitive habitats, but also ensure that nitrogen for grass and crop production is used as efficiently and cost-effectively as possible.

The SCI Agriculture and Environment Group is holding a one-day conference on 8 March 2005 which aims to bring together policy makers, advisors, scientists, farmers and growers and others involved in the farming industry, to evaluate progress in controlling and reducing ammonia emissions. Drawing on the research and experience of scientists, policy makers and practitioners, potential options to reduce emissions from the main sources of ammonia will be explored to evaluate our ability to meet the targets.

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