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Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete Construction

SCI Books from the Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 0-85404-731-X

Edited by C.L. Page, P. Bamforth and J.W. Figg
Respectively Department of Civil Engineering, Aston University, UK; Taywood Engineering, Southall, UK; Ove Arup and Partners, London, UK.
1996
Hardcover, xii + 676 pages
£99.50

Out of print




The corrosion of reinforcement in concrete is the single most important cause of concrete structures needing repair. In the UK alone, it is estimated that repairs to damaged concrete cost over £500 million each year. Furthermore, inherited problems of corrosion in existing concrete structures are likely to increase as we approach the 21st century.

Significant progress has been made in recent years in the early detection of corrosion problems and in cost-effective preventative measures. The high quality of research in Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete Construction reflects the worldwide growth of interest in this subject. The topics covered embrace virtually all aspects of steel corrosion in concrete and its control. In particular, it covers the following themes:

Corrosion mechanisms; monitoring methods; performance and durability of various concretes; practical aspects of remedial and preventative methods; electrochemical rehabilitation techniques; coatings and treatments for corrosion inhibition; the economics of corrosion prevention; case studies and long-term durability investigations.

This key book represents a compilation of the latest knowledge in this rapidly developing field, and highlights areas for further research. It will serve as an essential source of reference both for the research community and for practising engineers.

Contents
  • Numerical analysis of galvanic interaction in reinforcement corrosion
    J Gulikers & E Schlangen

  • Corrosion of steel in the area of cracks in concrete: laboratory tests and calculations using a transmission line model
    M Raupach

  • Influence of cracking and water cement ratio on macrocell corrosion of steel in concrete
    Y Ohno, S Praparntanatorn & K Suzuki

  • Effective cathode to anode ratio and reinforcement corrosion in concrete
    C Arya & P R W Vassie

  • Deterioration of concrete due to corrosion of reinforcement in immersed concrete and preventive measures
    R O Müller

  • Corrosion performance of chloride-bearing aggregates in concrete
    D G Manning & A K C Ip

  • Effect of temperature on pore solution chemistry and reinforcement corrosion in contaminated concrete
    M Maslehuddin, C L Page, Rasheeduzzafar & A I Al-Mana

  • Influence of external concentration and testing time on chloride diffusion coefficient values of steady and non-steady state migration experiments
    C Andrade, M Castellote, D Cervigon & C Alonso

  • Time to cracking for chloride-induced corrosion in reinforced concrete
    Y Liu & R E Weyers

  • Effect of structural shape and chloride binding on time to corrosion of steel in concrete in marine service
    A A Sagués & S C Kranc

  • Laboratory testing of five concrete types for durability in a marine environment
    R B Polder

  • Chloride ingress and chloride-induced corrosion in reinforced concrete members
    D W Hobbs

  • Chloride diffusion modelling for marine exposed concretes
    E C Bentz, M D A Thomas & C M Evans

  • Water absorption, chloride ingress and reinforcement corrosion in cover concrete: some effects of cement and curing
    L J Parrott

  • A model for evaluating the whole life cost of concrete bridges
    P R W Vassie & S Rubakantha

  • Environmental effects on reinforcement corrosion rates
    C Hawkins & M McKenzie

  • Definition of exposure classes and concrete mix requirements for chloride contaminated environments
    P B Bamforth

  • Studies of carbonation and reinforcement corrosion in high alumina cement concrete
    A M Dunster, D J Bigland, K Hollinshead & N J Crammond

  • Risks of failure in prestressed concrete structures due to stress corrosion cracking
    J Mietz & B Isecke

  • The effect of brick tiling on the carbonation of concrete
    M J Pentti & J S Mattila

  • Load bearing capacity of concrete columns with corroded reinforcement
    J Rodríguez, L M Ortega & J Casal

  • Statistical study on simultaneous monitoring of rebar corrosion rate and internal relative humidity in concrete structures exposed to the atmosphere
    C Andrade, J Sarria & C Alonso

  • The influence of pitting corrosion on the evaluation of polarisation resistance of bars in concrete structures
    E Proverbio & R Cigna

  • Galvanostatic pulse transient analysis for determining concrete reinforcement corrosion rates
    K R Gowers, J H Bungey & S G Millard

  • Evaluation of localized corrosion rate on steel in concrete by galvanostatic pulse technique
    B Elsener, A Hug, D Bürchler & H Böhni

  • Evaluation of the concrete corrosivity by means of resistivity measurements
    S Fiore, R B Polder & R Cigna

  • Electrical resistivity and dielectric properties of hardened cement paste and mortar
    D Bürchler, B Elsener & H Böhni

  • Rebar corrosion monitoring using embedded minisensors
    H Tamura, M Nagayama & K Simozawa

  • Reflectometric measurements on prestressing cables
    M Donferri, A Gennari Santori, G Nava & M Tommasini

  • Measuring the half-cell potential of steel embedded in immersed concrete: principles and application
    G Grimaldi & A Raharinaivo

  • Corrosion monitoring of concrete pillars in marine environment
    Ø Vennesland, P Austnes & O Ødegård

  • Development of a galvanic corrosion probe to assess the corrosion rate of steel reinforcement
    J Gulikers

  • Monitoring and drainage method for stray currents generated by a metro system
    F M Bajenaru, V Beldean & G Rozorea

  • The Tay road bridge cathodic protection monitoring system - an analytical tool to assist the engineer
    J Crerar, F Wilson, R L Jefferson & R J R Gibson

  • Qualification of cathodic protection for corrosion control of prestressing tendons in concrete
    S Klinowski & W H Hartt

  • Influence of temperature on the potential of reinforcing steel in concrete under cathodic protection
    A Raharinaivo, I Pepenar & G Grimaldi

  • Laboratory evaluation and field installation of an experimental sacrificial anode system for reinforced concrete bridge decks
    J P Broomfield, D A Whiting & M A Nagi

  • New experiences on cathodic prevention of reinforced concrete structures
    L Bertolini, F Bolzoni, T Pastore & P Pedeferri

  • Physico-chemical behaviour of concrete cover and reinforcing steel under cathodic protection
    T Chaussadent, G Arliguie & G Escadeillas

  • Intermittent cathodic protection of concrete structures
    A M Hassanein, G K Glass & N R Buenfeld

  • Passivation mechanism of steel under cathodic protection in medium simulating concrete
    S Joiret, A Hugot-Le Goff, J P Guilbaud & A Raharinaivo

  • Cathodic protection of the North Seaton bridge
    G Gedge & T Sheehan

  • Electrochemical chloride removal - a case study and laboratory tests
    J Tritthart

  • Electrochemical removal of chlorides from concrete - effect on bond strength and removal efficiency
    Ø Vennesland, E P Humstad, O Gautefall & G Nustad

  • Redistribution of chloride after electrochemical chloride removal from reinforced concrete prisms
    B T J Stoop & R B Polder

  • The trial repair of Victoria pier, St Hellier, Jersey, using electrochemical desalination
    K Armstrong, M G Grantham & B McFarland

  • Durability of electrochemically realkalised concrete structures
    J S Mattila, M J Pentti & T A Raiski

  • Mechanisms and criteria for the realkalisation of concrete
    G Sergi, R J Walker & C L Page

  • An experimental investigation into the effects of electrochemical realkalisation on concrete
    T K H Al-Kadhimi, P G Banfill, S G Millard & J H Bungey

  • Realkalisation of carbonated concrete by cement-based coatings
    J S Mattila & M J Pentti

  • Local repair measures at concrete structures damaged by reinforcement corrosion - aspects of durability
    P Schiessl & W Breit

  • Natural exposure in UK of repaired specimens in BRITE project 3291
    K Hollinshead, D J Bigland & R J Pettifer

  • Hydrophobic treatment of concrete against chloride penetration
    R B Polder, H Borsje & H de Vries

  • A performance specification for hydrophobic materials for use on concrete bridges
    A J J Calder & Z S Chowdhury

  • Effect of surface treatment of concrete on reinforcement corrosion
    A M G Seneviratne, G Sergi, M T Maleki, M Sadegzadeh & C L Page

  • Electrochemical properties of concrete admixtures
    J Vogelsang & G Meyer

  • Investigation and development of a proposed European standard test method for assessing the influence of chemical admixtures on reinforcement corrosion
    D G Jarratt-Knock, A Bromwich & J M Dransfield

  • Supercover concrete - a cost-effective method of preventing reinforcement corrosion
    C Arya, F K Ofori-Darko, G Pirathapan & P R W Vassie

  • Effect of microcracks on durability of ultra-high-strength concrete
    B Aarup & O Klinghoffer

  • Corrosion behaviour of welded stainless reinforcing steel in concrete
    U Nürnberger

  • The influence of steel galvanization on rebars behaviour in concrete
    R Fratesi, G Moriconi & L Coppola

  • Accelerated testing of epoxy-coated reinforcing steel - Part II: ambient temperature aqueous exposure and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
    S K Lee, W H Hartt & J F McIntyre

  • A discussion of methods for preventing reinforcement corrosion in bridges
    P R W Vassie

  • The long-term performance of austenitic stainless steel in chloride contaminated concrete
    R N Cox & J W Oldfield

  • Index of Contributors

  • Subject Index


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