The corrosion of reinforcement in concrete is the single
most important cause of concrete structures needing repair. In the UK
alone, it is estimated that repairs to damaged concrete cost over £500
million each year. Furthermore, inherited problems of corrosion in existing
concrete structures are likely to increase as we approach the 21st century.
Significant progress has been made in recent years in the
early detection of corrosion problems and in cost-effective preventative
measures. The high quality of research in Corrosion of Reinforcement
in Concrete Construction reflects the worldwide growth of interest
in this subject. The topics covered embrace virtually all aspects of steel
corrosion in concrete and its control. In particular, it covers the following
themes:
Corrosion mechanisms; monitoring methods; performance and
durability of various concretes; practical aspects of remedial and preventative
methods; electrochemical rehabilitation techniques; coatings and treatments
for corrosion inhibition; the economics of corrosion prevention; case
studies and long-term durability investigations.
This key book represents a compilation of the latest knowledge
in this rapidly developing field, and highlights areas for further research.
It will serve as an essential source of reference both for the research
community and for practising engineers.
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Numerical analysis of galvanic interaction in reinforcement
corrosion
J Gulikers & E Schlangen
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Corrosion of steel in the area of cracks in concrete:
laboratory tests and calculations using a transmission line model
M Raupach
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Influence of cracking and water cement ratio on macrocell
corrosion of steel in concrete
Y Ohno, S Praparntanatorn & K Suzuki
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Effective cathode to anode ratio and reinforcement corrosion
in concrete
C Arya & P R W Vassie
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Deterioration of concrete due to corrosion of reinforcement
in immersed concrete and preventive measures
R O Müller
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Corrosion performance of chloride-bearing aggregates
in concrete
D G Manning & A K C Ip
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Effect of temperature on pore solution chemistry and
reinforcement corrosion in contaminated concrete
M Maslehuddin, C L Page, Rasheeduzzafar & A I Al-Mana
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Influence of external concentration and testing time
on chloride diffusion coefficient values of steady and non-steady
state migration experiments
C Andrade, M Castellote, D Cervigon & C Alonso
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Time to cracking for chloride-induced corrosion in reinforced
concrete
Y Liu & R E Weyers
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Effect of structural shape and chloride binding on time
to corrosion of steel in concrete in marine service
A A Sagués & S C Kranc
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Laboratory testing of five concrete types for durability
in a marine environment
R B Polder
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Chloride ingress and chloride-induced corrosion in reinforced
concrete members
D W Hobbs
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Chloride diffusion modelling for marine exposed concretes
E C Bentz, M D A Thomas & C M Evans
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Water absorption, chloride ingress and reinforcement
corrosion in cover concrete: some effects of cement and curing
L J Parrott
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A model for evaluating the whole life cost of concrete
bridges
P R W Vassie & S Rubakantha
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Environmental effects on reinforcement corrosion rates
C Hawkins & M McKenzie
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Definition of exposure classes and concrete mix requirements
for chloride contaminated environments
P B Bamforth
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Studies of carbonation and reinforcement corrosion in
high alumina cement concrete
A M Dunster, D J Bigland, K Hollinshead & N J Crammond
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Risks of failure in prestressed concrete structures
due to stress corrosion cracking
J Mietz & B Isecke
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The effect of brick tiling on the carbonation of concrete
M J Pentti & J S Mattila
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Load bearing capacity of concrete columns with corroded
reinforcement
J Rodríguez, L M Ortega & J Casal
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Statistical study on simultaneous monitoring of rebar
corrosion rate and internal relative humidity in concrete structures
exposed to the atmosphere
C Andrade, J Sarria & C Alonso
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The influence of pitting corrosion on the evaluation
of polarisation resistance of bars in concrete structures
E Proverbio & R Cigna
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Galvanostatic pulse transient analysis for determining
concrete reinforcement corrosion rates
K R Gowers, J H Bungey & S G Millard
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Evaluation of localized corrosion rate on steel in concrete
by galvanostatic pulse technique
B Elsener, A Hug, D Bürchler & H Böhni
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Evaluation of the concrete corrosivity by means of resistivity
measurements
S Fiore, R B Polder & R Cigna
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Electrical resistivity and dielectric properties of
hardened cement paste and mortar
D Bürchler, B Elsener & H Böhni
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Rebar corrosion monitoring using embedded minisensors
H Tamura, M Nagayama & K Simozawa
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Reflectometric measurements on prestressing cables
M Donferri, A Gennari Santori, G Nava & M Tommasini
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Measuring the half-cell potential of steel embedded
in immersed concrete: principles and application
G Grimaldi & A Raharinaivo
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Corrosion monitoring of concrete pillars in marine environment
Ø Vennesland, P Austnes & O Ødegård
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Development of a galvanic corrosion probe to assess
the corrosion rate of steel reinforcement
J Gulikers
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Monitoring and drainage method for stray currents generated
by a metro system
F M Bajenaru, V Beldean & G Rozorea
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The Tay road bridge cathodic protection monitoring system
- an analytical tool to assist the engineer
J Crerar, F Wilson, R L Jefferson & R J R Gibson
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Qualification of cathodic protection for corrosion control
of prestressing tendons in concrete
S Klinowski & W H Hartt
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Influence of temperature on the potential of reinforcing
steel in concrete under cathodic protection
A Raharinaivo, I Pepenar & G Grimaldi
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Laboratory evaluation and field installation of an experimental
sacrificial anode system for reinforced concrete bridge decks
J P Broomfield, D A Whiting & M A Nagi
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New experiences on cathodic prevention of reinforced
concrete structures
L Bertolini, F Bolzoni, T Pastore & P Pedeferri
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Physico-chemical behaviour of concrete cover and reinforcing
steel under cathodic protection
T Chaussadent, G Arliguie & G Escadeillas
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Intermittent cathodic protection of concrete structures
A M Hassanein, G K Glass & N R Buenfeld
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Passivation mechanism of steel under cathodic protection
in medium simulating concrete
S Joiret, A Hugot-Le Goff, J P Guilbaud & A Raharinaivo
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Cathodic protection of the North Seaton bridge
G Gedge & T Sheehan
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Electrochemical chloride removal - a case study and
laboratory tests
J Tritthart
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Electrochemical removal of chlorides from concrete -
effect on bond strength and removal efficiency
Ø Vennesland, E P Humstad, O Gautefall & G Nustad
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Redistribution of chloride after electrochemical chloride
removal from reinforced concrete prisms
B T J Stoop & R B Polder
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The trial repair of Victoria pier, St Hellier, Jersey,
using electrochemical desalination
K Armstrong, M G Grantham & B McFarland
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Durability of electrochemically realkalised concrete
structures
J S Mattila, M J Pentti & T A Raiski
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Mechanisms and criteria for the realkalisation of concrete
G Sergi, R J Walker & C L Page
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An experimental investigation into the effects of electrochemical
realkalisation on concrete
T K H Al-Kadhimi, P G Banfill, S G Millard & J H Bungey
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Realkalisation of carbonated concrete by cement-based
coatings
J S Mattila & M J Pentti
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Local repair measures at concrete structures damaged
by reinforcement corrosion - aspects of durability
P Schiessl & W Breit
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Natural exposure in UK of repaired specimens in BRITE
project 3291
K Hollinshead, D J Bigland & R J Pettifer
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Hydrophobic treatment of concrete against chloride penetration
R B Polder, H Borsje & H de Vries
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A performance specification for hydrophobic materials
for use on concrete bridges
A J J Calder & Z S Chowdhury
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Effect of surface treatment of concrete on reinforcement
corrosion
A M G Seneviratne, G Sergi, M T Maleki, M Sadegzadeh & C L
Page
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Electrochemical properties of concrete admixtures
J Vogelsang & G Meyer
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Investigation and development of a proposed European
standard test method for assessing the influence of chemical admixtures
on reinforcement corrosion
D G Jarratt-Knock, A Bromwich & J M Dransfield
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Supercover concrete - a cost-effective method of preventing
reinforcement corrosion
C Arya, F K Ofori-Darko, G Pirathapan & P R W Vassie
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Effect of microcracks on durability of ultra-high-strength
concrete
B Aarup & O Klinghoffer
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Corrosion behaviour of welded stainless reinforcing
steel in concrete
U Nürnberger
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The influence of steel galvanization on rebars behaviour
in concrete
R Fratesi, G Moriconi & L Coppola
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Accelerated testing of epoxy-coated reinforcing steel
- Part II: ambient temperature aqueous exposure and electrochemical
impedance spectroscopy
S K Lee, W H Hartt & J F McIntyre
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A discussion of methods for preventing reinforcement
corrosion in bridges
P R W Vassie
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The long-term performance of austenitic stainless steel
in chloride contaminated concrete
R N Cox & J W Oldfield
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Index of Contributors
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Subject Index